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One of the most famous events in Notre-Dame's history, this grand mass marked Napoleon's self-coronation as Emperor of the French, blending religious ceremony with political power.
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Contents
Notre-Dame Mass schedule
Plan your visit to the mass by getting to know the timings of the Notre-Dame Cathedral.
Monday to Friday
8am – Angelus and Mass
12pm – Angelus and Mass
3pm – Rosary
5:30pm – Vespers
6pm – Mass and Angelus
Thursday, 6:45pm – Eucharistic Adoration
Saturday
8:30am – Angelus and Mass
12pm – Angelus and Mass
3pm – Rosary
5:15pm – First Vespers
6pm – Anticipated Mass and Angelus
Sunday
8:30am – Mass
9:30am – Lauds
10am – Gregorian Mass
11:30am – Mass
5:15pm – Vespers
6pm – Diocesan Mass
Different types of Mass
Notre-Dame Cathedral has historically hosted a variety of Masses to accommodate different occasions, liturgical needs, and audiences. Here's an overview of the different kinds of Masses celebrated at Notre-Dame:
Angelus Prayer
- Description: Held every day, 3 times a day, these are simple prayers followed by Mass.
- Time: Morning, noon, and evening
- Purpose: Aimed at regular worshippers who wish to attend Mass on weekdays.
Gregorian Mass
- Description: A traditional Catholic liturgical service celebrated in Latin, often accompanied by Gregorian chant
- Time: Typically chanted on Sundays
- Purpose: Deeply spiritual and historical connection to the Church's heritage
Diocesan Mass
- Description: A Catholic liturgical celebration presided over by a bishop or a representative of the diocese. It reflects the unity of the local Catholic community under the leadership of the diocesan bishop.
- Purpose: Highlights the Church's connection to the broader diocese of Paris, making it a central gathering for parishioners, clergy, and visitors.
Daily Mass
- Description: Held every day, these are simpler services focusing on daily prayers and scripture readings.
- Time: Typically offered in the morning and evening.
- Purpose: Aimed at regular worshippers who wish to attend Mass on weekdays.
Sunday High Mass (Messe Solennelle)
- Description: The most formal and elaborate weekly service.
- Features: Includes choral music, organ accompaniment, and more ceremonial elements.
- Time: Usually held mid-to-late morning on Sundays.
- Purpose: Celebrates the resurrection of Christ and draws large congregations, including many tourists.
Feast Day and Holiday Masses
- Description: Special services held on significant religious occasions, such as:
- Christmas: Midnight Mass is a highlight, featuring music and candlelight.
- Easter: Celebrates the resurrection with grandeur and solemnity.
- Feast of the Assumption (August 15): Honors the Virgin Mary, to whom the cathedral is dedicated.
- Features: Often include additional readings, hymns, and processions.
Votive Masses
- Description: Dedicated to specific intentions, saints, or themes, such as prayers for peace or the Virgin Mary.
- Purpose: Often requested by individuals or groups for special intentions.
Requiem Mass
- Description: A Mass for the dead, offered in memory of deceased individuals or groups.
- Features: Includes prayers for the soul’s repose and may feature somber organ music.
Pilgrimage Masses
- Description: Masses for visiting pilgrims or religious groups.
- Purpose: Strengthens the spiritual journey of pilgrims, often tailored to their specific needs.
Notre-Dame Access with Additional Tickets
Liturgy in the Cathedral Church
The Liturgy in the Cathedral Church at Notre Dame refers to the various religious ceremonies and acts of public worship conducted within this iconic Catholic cathedral. As a cathedral church, Notre Dame serves as the central place of worship for the Diocese of Paris and hosts liturgical services of significant spiritual, historical, and cultural importance.
The liturgy includes the celebration of the Mass, prayers of the Divine Office (such as Vespers or Lauds), sacramental rites (like Baptism and Confirmation), and special liturgical events aligned with the Church's liturgical calendar. These may include Christmas and Easter celebrations, solemn processions, and ceremonies marking feast days or special occasions.
The grandeur of the cathedral, combined with the rich musical traditions (including Gregorian chant and organ performances), elevates the liturgical experience, offering a profound sense of reverence and divine presence. Through its liturgy, Notre Dame continues to embody its role as both a house of worship and a beacon of spiritual life for Catholics worldwide.
Iconic masses of Notre-Dame across history
Coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte (1804)
The role of music in Notre-Dame's masses
Music has always been a cornerstone of the liturgical and spiritual experience at Notre-Dame. Its soaring melodies and harmonious compositions elevate the sacred atmosphere, creating a profound connection between worshippers and the divine. Through its music, Notre-Dame continues to inspire, uniting tradition with the timeless power of sound to deepen the spiritual experience of all who enter its walls.
Frequently asked questions about the Notre-Dame Mass
Do I need to book in advance to attend Mass?
No, advance booking is not required for regular Masses. However, for major celebrations like Christmas or Easter, arriving early is recommended due to large crowds.
Is there a specific entrance for those attending Mass?
Yes, traditionally, there were separate lines for tourists visiting the cathedral and worshippers attending Mass. Signage and staff help direct visitors to the appropriate entrances.
What makes the Mass at Notre-Dame unique compared to other churches?
Mass at Notre-Dame is uniquely profound, blending centuries of history, breathtaking Gothic architecture, sacred relics, and world-renowned music for a deeply spiritual experience.
Is the Grand Organ used during Mass?
Yes, the Grand Organ traditionally accompanies Mass, creating a rich and spiritual experience.
Can I take photos during Mass?
Photography is generally prohibited during Mass to maintain reverence and respect for worshippers.
What should I wear to Mass?
Modest attire is expected, especially for special services. Avoid wearing shorts, tank tops, or other casual clothing.
What is a High Mass?
High Mass is a formal and elaborate service, often featuring choral music, organ accompaniment, and traditional rituals. It is typically celebrated on Sundays and major feast days.
Can non-Catholics attend Mass?
Absolutely! All are welcome to observe or participate in the service, regardless of faith, as long as they respect the religious practices.